Attorneys Blog Car Accident Comparative Negligence And Res Ipsa Loquitur

Comparative Negligence And Res Ipsa Loquitur

Res ipsa loquitur is an exception to the general negligence rule, and it permits a party to infer negligence, as opposed to affirmatively proving it, when certain elements are met. In order for the doctrine to apply, traditionally a party must show:

(1) the event must be of a kind which ordinarily does not occur in the absence of someone’s negligence

(2) the event must be caused by an agency or instrumentality within the exclusive control of the defendant; and

(3) the event must not have been due to any voluntary action or contribution on the part of the plaintiff.

The state has incorporated these three elements into its pattern jury instructions.It also requires the defendant to have superior knowledge of or be in a better position to explain the accident for res ipsa loquitur to apply. Once the elements of res ipsa loquitur are met, the burden shifts to the defendant to show that something other than its negligence caused the accident. Whether sufficient evidence supports an inference of negligence under res ipsa loquitur is a question for the jury; however, the district court must first determine whether sufficient evidence has been adduced at trial to support the consideration of a res ipsa loquitur instruction and therefore whether the instruction should be given . . .

We have previously stated that the comparative negligence statute renders certain common law complete defenses inapplicable. Specifically, we have recognized that the comparative negligence statute subsumes the doctrines of assumption of the risk and last clear chance. In these cases, we acknowledged that a plaintiff may still proceed in the underlying negligence suit, and the common law defenses cannot bar the suit, provided that the plaintiff’s negligence does not exceed that of the defendant. Otherwise, these doctrines would subvert the principles of comparative negligence and would compel results inconsistent with the plain language of NRS 41.141 . . .

To completely bar plaintiffs from the use of res ipsa loquitur in situations where comparative negligence applies contravenes the express language of NRS 41.141. Accordingly, we conclude that NRS 41.141 operates to subsume the third element of res ipsa loquitur. From this point forward, the third element of res ipsa loquitur is revised to provide that the doctrine may apply as long as the plaintiff’s negligence is not greater than that of the defendant. On this point, we expressly overrule the test for res ipsa loquitur as stated in Bialer v. St. Mary’s Hospital in favor of the one stated in this opinion. The doctrine of res ipsa loquitur is to henceforth reflect the impact of comparative negligence and NRS 41.141.

 

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Personal Injury Law can include numerous different injury claims. You should consult an attorney anytime you are injured and you aren’t sure whether you have a legal right to recover money damages. If you want to evaluate your  personal injury claim, contact our firm for free legal advice in an initial consultation.

Some of the numerous claims for personal injury include Drug Recalls, Nursing Home Malpractice-Abuse-Neglect, Medical Device Defects, Silicosis Claims, Diet Drug Injuries, Fen-Phen Claims, Pharmaceutical Injuries, Violent Crime Injuries, Cancer Misdiagnosis, Spinal Cord Injuries, Boating Injuries, Bus Passenger Injuries, Asbestos Claims, Sick Building Syndrome, Defective Hip Implants, Birth Injuries, Repetitive Stress Injuries and Toxic Mold Injuries. Other  accident claims can include: Workplace Accidents – Drug Overdose Errors – Defective Medical Devices – Fires – Motorcycle Accidents – Bicycle Accidents – Trucking Accidents – Pedestrian Accidents – Construction Accidents – Explosions – Medical Malpractice – Nursing Malpractice – Elder Abuse – Premises Liability – Toxic Torts – Car Accidents in . If you have any doubt, call to arrange a free personal injury consultation to evaluate your legal rights.

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Why You Need a Personal Injury AttorneyWhy You Need a Personal Injury Attorney

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Why You Need a Personal Injury Attorney

Accidents, injuries, car accidents and fall incidents, dog bites, and various other personal injury situations can occur at any point in our lives. In today’s fast-paced and mobile world, injuries can happen in various aspects of life, ranging from workplace incidents to accidents while walking in your neighborhood. When faced with such situations, it is essential to have a well-trained and highly qualified personal injury attorney by your side to address your medical, emotional, and physical needs.

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Engaging a personal injury attorney who is well-versed in handling your case is essential to ensure that your rights are protected and that you receive the compensation you deserve. They will fight on your behalf and navigate the legal complexities, allowing you to focus on healing and rebuilding your life after the injury.

Negligent Infliction Of Emotional DistressNegligent Infliction Of Emotional Distress

This case is governed by State v. Eaton, 101 Nev. 705, 710 P.2d 1370 (1985). Eaton requires that HN1a bystander plaintiff be closely related to the victim of an accident, be located near the scene of the accident, and suffer a shock resulting from direct emotional impact stemming from the sensory and contemporaneous observance of the accident. Id. at 716, 710 P.2d at 1377-78. The majority of the cases on negligent infliction of emotional distress have involved automobile accidents, including Eaton. Thus, some of the language of these cases cannot appropriately be applied to the negligence of a pharmacist dispensing drugs. In addition to debating whether a plaintiff is a bystander or what the plaintiff actually observed, we should to look to the basic principles underlying the tort of negligent infliction of emotional distress.

In Eaton, this court discussed some of the history of the tort of negligent infliction of emotional distress due to injury to another. This court embraced the ruling in Dillon v. Legg, 68 Cal. 2d 728, 441 P.2d 912, 69 Cal. Rptr. 72 (Cal. 1968) by saying:

The [Dillon] court held that liability could be circumscribed in these cases, as in all tort cases, by the application of the general principles of negligence. 441 P.2d at 924. The trial courts could determine whether the accident and the harm to the bystander was reasonably foreseeable and “thus mark out areas of liability, excluding the remote and unexpected.” 441 P.2d at 921. We agree with the reasoning of the California court. We “see no good reason why the general rules of tort law, including the concepts of negligence, proximate cause, and foreseeability, long applied to all other types of injury, should not govern the case before us.” 441 P.2d at 924 . . . See also II Harper and James Sec. 18.4, p. 1039 (“mechanical rules of thumb which are at variance with these [general] principles [of tort law] do more harm than good.”)

Eaton, 101 Nev. at 713, 710 P.2d at 1376.

Under this reasoning, it is not the precise position of plaintiff or what the plaintiff saw that must be examined. The overall circumstances must be examined to determine whether the harm to the plaintiff was reasonably foreseeable. Foreseeability is the cornerstone of this court’s test for negligent infliction of emotional distress. Id. at 715.

In this case, a daughter purchased prescription medication for her mother. The daughter then initiated and continued administration until her mother was rendered comatose. In effect, because of the pharmacist’s negligence, the daughter poisoned her mother. Under these facts, it was entirely foreseeable that the drug would significantly harm the actual patient and that a close relative would continue administration until the ultimate catastrophic effect was realized.

Of course, the plaintiff still faces the burden of proving her damages and proving that they were the proximate cause of the pharmacist’s negligence. The jury should be allowed to make the determination of whether [the]’ claim is meritorious.