Attorneys Blog Blog,Product Defect Intoxication And The “Intentional Acts” Exclusion Clause

Intoxication And The “Intentional Acts” Exclusion Clause

Regardless of the insured’s intoxicated state, the act of striking another is intentional, that such an act is not a covered occurrence under the policy in question here, and that such incidents are subject to a properly drafted “intentional acts” exclusion clause. Consequently, we hold that the liability insurer in this instance is under no duty to defend or indemnify its insured in connection with an action seeking damages stemming from the insured’s intentional infliction of bodily injury, even when the insured was intoxicated or believed he acted in self-defense.

The insurance agreement in this case obligates State Farm to defend and indemnify the defendant in connection with actions brought against him for damages caused by an “occurrence.” The policy defines the term “occurrence” as an accident resulting in bodily injury. Although the policy does not define the term “accident,” a common definition of the term is “a happening that is not expected, foreseen, or intended.” In addition, the policy contains exclusionary language precluding coverage for bodily injury or property damage “(1) which is either expected or intended by the insured; or (2) which is the result of willful and malicious acts of the insured.”

This court dealt with a similarly worded insurance policy. This court observed that “‘intent’ or ‘intention’ denotes a design or desire to cause the consequences of one’s acts and a belief that given consequences are substantially certain to result from the acts.” Applying this definition of intent, we concluded that a homeowner’s liability insurance policy did not cover the insured’s actions of fatally shooting his wife and two of her friends, despite a claim that the insured did not intend his actions because he acted in a psychotic fit of rage. We also noted that the insured’s “supposed inability to control his acts [was] not the same as an inability to intend his acts.”

We take this opportunity to extend our holding and reject appellants’ argument that the dependant was unable to act intentionally as a result of his voluntary intoxication. Whether he thought he was God or his evil master is of no matter because he admittedly struck the victim in the eye with the desire of getting away from him. This is a non-accidental intentional act even if he did not intend to harm him. Thus, we conclude that his act of striking the victim is not an occurrence under the insurance policy and is excluded from coverage under the policy language concerning intentional misconduct. In this, we recognize his claims that the intentional-acts exclusion does not apply because, given his advanced state of intoxication, he did not intend to injure the victim and that, because he believed he acted in self-defense, his conduct was not malicious. We reject this line of argument because the exclusion properly dovetails with the reasonable construction of the policy that an occurrence requires an accidental event. Accordingly, State Farm is not obligated to defend or indemnify the defendant  with respect to any judgment obtained against him by the victim.

Applying this court’s holding, we conclude that . . . notwithstanding the claim that he was too intoxicated to intend the acts and resulting injuries to [the victim], the intentional-act exclusionary clause applies to negate coverage.

 

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Why Your Lawyer Choice Could Make or Break Your CaseWhy Your Lawyer Choice Could Make or Break Your Case

Choosing a Securities Attorney: Why Your Lawyer Choice Could Make or Break Your Case

Selecting the right attorney for your investment fraud case might be the most important decision you make in the entire process. The difference between an experienced securities lawyer and a general practitioner could literally be hundreds of thousands of dollars in your pocket.

Let me tell you what to look for and what red flags to avoid when choosing legal representation.

Why Securities Law Is Different

Securities law is incredibly specialized. It involves:
– Complex federal and state regulations
– Industry-specific rules and procedures
– Specialized forums like FINRA arbitration
– Unique damage calculation methods
– Technical investment concepts

A lawyer who handles divorces and car accidents might be great at what they do, but they’re probably not the right choice for your investment fraud case.

Essential Qualifications to Look For

Securities law experience – Look for attorneys who focus primarily on securities cases, not general litigation.

FINRA arbitration experience – Most investment disputes go through arbitration, which has its own rules and procedures.

Track record of success – Ask about recent case results and client recoveries.

Industry knowledge – Your attorney should understand investment products, market practices, and industry standards.

Resources – Securities cases often require expert witnesses and extensive document review.

Questions to Ask Potential Attorneys

How many securities cases have you handled? – You want someone with substantial experience, not someone learning on your case.

What’s your success rate in FINRA arbitration? – Look for attorneys who win more often than they lose.

Can you provide references from recent clients? – Good attorneys should be able to provide references (with client permission).

How do you calculate damages in cases like mine? – They should be able to explain their approach clearly.

What experts do you typically use? – Securities cases often require economic and industry experts.

How long do cases like mine typically take? – You should have realistic expectations about timing.

Red Flags to Avoid

Guarantees of specific outcomes – No honest attorney can guarantee results in litigation.

Pressure to sign immediately – Good attorneys will give you time to make an informed decision.

Lack of securities experience – Don’t let a general practitioner learn securities law on your case.

Unwillingness to explain their approach – You should understand how they plan to handle your case.

Poor communication – If they’re hard to reach during the consultation, it won’t get better.

Understanding Fee Arrangements

Most securities attorneys work on contingency, meaning they only get paid if you recover money. Typical arrangements include:

Contingency percentages – Usually 33-40% of any recovery, depending on the complexity and stage of resolution.

Expense arrangements – Who pays for expert witnesses, document production, and other costs? Some attorneys advance these costs, others require clients to pay as they’re incurred.

Fee shifting – In some cases, you might be able to recover attorney fees from the other side.

Make sure you understand all fee arrangements before signing any agreement.

The Importance of Resources

Securities cases can be expensive to prosecute properly. Your attorney should have:
– Access to qualified expert witnesses
– Resources to handle extensive document discovery
– Technology for managing large document productions
– Support staff to handle case administration

Small firms or solo practitioners might not have these resources.

Geographic Considerations

FINRA arbitration can be conducted anywhere, so you’re not limited to local attorneys. Sometimes the best securities attorneys are in major financial centers like New York, Los Angeles, or Chicago.

However, local attorneys might have advantages like:
– Lower travel costs
– Familiarity with local arbitrators
– Easier face-to-face meetings

The Initial Consultation

Most securities attorneys offer free initial consultations. Use this time to:
– Explain your situation clearly
– Ask about their experience with similar cases
– Understand their assessment of your case
– Evaluate their communication style
– Discuss fee arrangements

Don’t be afraid to consult with multiple attorneys before making a decision.

Checking Credentials

Before hiring any attorney, verify:
Bar admission – Make sure they’re licensed to practice law
Disciplinary history – Check with the state bar for any disciplinary actions
Professional memberships – Look for membership in securities law organizations
Publications and speaking – Evidence of expertise in securities law

The Team Approach

Many successful securities cases involve teams of professionals:
– Lead attorney with securities expertise
– Support attorneys for research and document review
– Paralegals for case administration
– Expert witnesses for technical testimony
– Economists for damage calculations

Make sure your attorney has access to qualified team members.

Communication Expectations

Establish clear expectations about:
– How often you’ll receive updates
– How quickly they’ll respond to your calls or emails
– What decisions require your input
– How they’ll keep you informed of developments

Good communication is essential for a successful attorney-client relationship.

Trust Your Instincts

Beyond credentials and experience, you need to feel comfortable with your attorney. Ask yourself:
– Do they listen to your concerns?
– Do they explain things in terms you can understand?
– Do they seem genuinely interested in your case?
– Do you trust their judgment and advice?

If something doesn’t feel right, keep looking.

The Cost of Choosing Wrong

Hiring the wrong attorney can be devastating:
– Missed deadlines due to inexperience
– Poor case preparation leading to bad results
– Inadequate damage calculations reducing your recovery
– Lack of industry knowledge hurting your credibility

The difference between a good securities attorney and a mediocre one can be enormous.

Making Your Decision

After consulting with potential attorneys, consider:
– Their experience and track record
– Your comfort level with their approach
– The resources they can bring to your case
– Their fee arrangement and costs
– Your gut feeling about working with them

The Bottom Line

Your choice of attorney is crucial to the success of your investment fraud case. Don’t make this decision based solely on cost or convenience. Look for experienced securities attorneys who have the knowledge, resources, and track record to maximize your chances of recovery.

An experienced securities attorney like Attorney Robert Wayne Pearce brings the specialized knowledge and proven track record you need to navigate the complex world of investment fraud litigation.

Remember: this might be your only chance to recover your losses. Make sure you have the right legal team fighting for you.

Consulting a Personal Injury AttorneyConsulting a Personal Injury Attorney

Consulting a Personal Injury Attorney

Most people do not have many occasions to consult with an attorney. The whole process can seem mysterious and intimidating, especially if you have been injured. The attorney-client relationship is an important one, and it is important for you to know as much about it as you can. Experienced personal injury attorneys know the importance of a good attorney-client relationship, and want to help you.personal injury law

The Initial Interview
Many attorneys will tell you that the first meeting with a new client is the most important meeting. The first meeting is your chance to “size up” your lawyer and make sure that you are comfortable having him or her represent you. It also gives your attorney the chance to make a preliminary evaluation of your case. More here on this website

At the first interview, your attorney will ask you to explain what happened to cause your injuries. You also will be asked how the injuries affect you. Do not be surprised or offended by difficult questions, or questions that may seem like your attorney does not believe what you are saying. If there are points that make your case seem less strong, it is important to learn these points early on to be able to refute them later. You should also not be embarrassed by the intimate, personal nature of some of the questions you will be asked, particularly about your medical condition. In a personal injury lawsuit, many of the facts needed to prove your case involve things you may not otherwise like to discuss. While it may be uncomfortable for you, remember that it is important that all the information about your condition be known.

The initial interview is usually when your attorney will tell you what he or she thinks of your case. You should learn if your case is a good one and if your attorney thinks it will succeed. You should also learn what type of fee arrangement will be made. Most injury cases are handled on a contingency basis; that is, your attorney receives a percentage of any judgment or settlement you are awarded. You should find out what the percentage is, and how the expenses of handling your suit will be paid.

At the first interview or shortly thereafter, you will be asked to sign authorizations for the release of information. These releases will allow your attorney to collect information about you that normally is kept confidential. Examples of the types of information that may be obtained include

Medical records
Employment records
Insurance information
Police reports
Treatment records

Your attorney will also give you any specific instructions he or she may have for you. The most common instruction is not to talk to others involved in your case. Most attorneys will ask that you refer any questions or requests in your case to him or her. Find more here

Pursuing Your Case

You and your attorney should stay in close contact with each other while your case is going on. You should feel free to contact your attorney about any questions or concerns you may have, and you should welcome questions and meeting requests from your attorney. There are many things that you may be called upon to do to pursue your case (such as testifying at a deposition or giving answers to written questions known as interrogatories). Some of what will be asked of you may seem burdensome, but your cooperation is a vital part of the success of your case.accident injury law

Conclusion
Your attorney is working to help you. The best type of attorney-client relationship is the one in which your attorney also works with you, and you work with your attorney. An experienced personal injury attorney knows the importance of good client relationships and will work with you, as well as for you.

Defective Product ClaimsDefective Product Claims

Products liability law is an area of Personal Injury Law which is used to provide compensation for a consumer was injured because a product was defectively designed, manufactured or marketed. Design defects are inherent in a defective product. This means that the flaw existed even before the manufacturer made the product. A manufacturing defect happens when the product is being made. A marketing defect concerns product labels and instructions which fail to warn consumers about product dangers. A product defect lawsuit can sometimes be brought against any business in the “chain of commerce” of the defective product. This can include the wholesaler, retailer, distributor and manufacturer.

Products Liability is often a strict liability claim. This means that the defendant can be held liable upon proof that the product is defective and the defect caused injury.  Products Liability Law is based on Tort Law principles derived from common law. Also, since  has adopted the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC),  consumers who were injured by defective products can make additional claims based on the express and implied warranties of merchantibility in the sales of goods under the UCC. Many familiar products can cause serious injury, disfigurement, impairment and sometimes death. Some of the familiar common defective product lawsuits have involved exploding gas tanks, tire blowouts, SUV rollovers, defective medical devices and drug side effects.

Products liability law protects consumers from products which are or can be dangerous. Here are some rules from  cases which may apply in a  defective product claim: When an injury occurs because of a defective product, the manufacturer and the distributor of the defective product are held responsible instead of the injured consumer. Under a strict tort liability theory in order to prove liability, a person must show that the injury was caused by a product defect, and that the defect existed when the product left the defendant’s hands. With respect to the term “defect” as used in products liability law, the definitions share the common premise that those products are defective which are dangerous when they do not perform in the manner reasonably to be expected in light of their intended function and nature. The failure to give proper warning, renders a product defective. A manufacturer cannot be relieved of its responsibility to assure that an unsafe product is dispensed with a proper warning.

If a defective product has caused you pain and suffering, you may have the legal right to recover money damages for medical expenses, pain and suffering, lost wages and sometimes punitive damages. You can get free legal advice on Products Liability and any other person injury matter in an initial consultation with an attorney from our the law firm. We provide legal services for personal injury claims throughout the area.